Starmer eyes defence deal in Germany to help reset ties with Europe

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will discuss a landmark economic and defence accord with German leaders on Wednesday (28 August), hoping to use a visit to pursue a "once-in-a-generation opportunity" to reset relations with the rest of Europe.

At the beginning of a two-day visit to Germany and France, Starmer said he wants Britain to move beyond the previous Conservative government's fractious relations with European allies and put improved ties at the heart of his efforts to boost Britain's economic growth.

On his visit to Berlin at the start of the trip, Starmer will hold talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on a new pact they hope will bring about an unprecedented degree of bilateral military cooperation as well as increased collaboration in areas such as trade and energy.

"We must turn a corner on Brexit and fix the broken relationships left behind by the previous government," Starmer said in a statement. "We have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reset our relationship with Europe."

Britain and Germany, NATO allies and western Europe's biggest defence spenders, are looking for ways to increase defence cooperation ahead of the possibility that the United States scales back military support for Ukraine if Donald Trump returns to the White House early next year.

The Republican presidential candidate has warned that if elected he would fundamentally rethink "NATO's purpose and NATO's mission". He has also not committed to sending further aid to Ukraine and said he would not defend allies that do not increase their defence budgets. Trump is locked in a tight race with Vice President Kamala Harris in the 5 November election.

Concerns that the US could cut back support for Ukraine have increased since Trump picked JD Vance as his running mate. Vance has stressed his opposition to the US writing what he has called "blank checks" to help Ukraine fight off Russia's two-and-a-half-year-old invasion.

An Anglo-German defence partnership could resemble the Lancaster House pact between Britain and France agreed in 2010, according to officials, with pledges to create a joint force and share equipment and nuclear missile research centres.

The two sides will continue negotiations over the next six months with the aim of completing the deal early next year, according to Starmer's office. It would follow the signing of a joint defence declaration in July.

On his trip to Germany, Starmer will also hold talks with business leaders including Armin Papperger, chief executive of German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall, who according to media reports last month was the target of a Russian assassination plot. The Kremlin said the reports were fake and could not be taken seriously.

Russia tried to assassinate CEO of German arms supplier to Ukraine, reports say

US intelligence discovered that Russia planned to assassinate the chief executive of German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall, which has been producing artillery shells and military vehicles for Ukraine, CNN and the New York Times reported on Thursday (11 July).

In addition, Starmer will meet Christian Bruch, Siemens Energy's CEO, which employs about 6,000 people in Britain, to discuss further investment and creating more highly skilled jobs.

After the talks in Germany, Starmer will head to Paris for the Paralympics opening ceremony on Wednesday night, and hold a breakfast meeting on Thursday with executives from companies including Thales, Eutelsat, Mistral AI and Sanofi.

Starmer is then expected to meet Paralympic athletes as they prepare for competition, before having talks with President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysée Palace.