Est. 2min 22-10-2007 (updated: 28-05-2012 ) Tusk_Donald.jpg Euractiv is part of the Trust Project >>> Languages: Français | DeutschPrint Email Facebook X LinkedIn WhatsApp Telegram The EU may be able to breathe more easily after exit polls in yesterday’s (21 October) Polish parliamentary elections signalled the end of Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski’s two-year reign, which was characterised by frequent confrontations with other member states. With turnout above 55%, Poles voted in Sunday’s parliamentary elections in numbers not seen since after the fall of Communism in 1989. Over 40% of voters favoured the market-oriented, centre-right Civic Platform party, whose leader and likely future Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has promised to adopt a more moderate foreign policy in order to reverse Poland’s increasing marginalisation. Tusk also promised during his campaign to enact pro-business reforms such as privatising Poland’s remaining state-owned enterprises and cutting red tape, and Civic Platform has said it wants to adopt the euro in 2012-2013. Kaczynski’s Law and Justice Party received just over 30% of the votes in an election that highlighted some acute generational differences in Poland. Most young people, many of whom have little or no recollection of Communist times, supported the more market-oriented Civic Platform, while many older voters opted for either the Law and Justice Party or the Polish Peasant’s Party, which received almost 10% of votes, according to exit polls. The official vote count will be released on 22 or 23 October. Read more with Euractiv Pro-Western forces claim victory in Ukraine electionsThe 'orange' block led by Yulia Tymoshenko came ahead of the pro-Russian 'blue' forces in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, according to initial results. Her party is likely to form a pro-Western coalition with the President's People's Self-Defence party. Subscribe now to our newsletter EU Elections Decoded Email Address * Politics Newsletters Positions EU Commission President José Manuel Barroso released a statement congratulating Donald Tusk and emphasised "the importance of Poland's contribution to the European Union and the European spirit of the Polish people". Barroso said he is looking forward to "fruitful cooperation with the next Polish government". BackgroundOver the past two years, the conservative, nationalist stance of outgoing Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski and his Law and Justice (PiS) Party has raised eyebrows in EU circles and threatened to derail recent EU treaty negotiations. Kaczynski, whose twin brother Lech is set to remain president of Poland until 2010, made international headlines for suggesting that the weighting of Poland's votes in the Council was skewed because of the millions of Poles who were killed in the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Other issues, such as a recent row over a proposed EU anti-death penalty day, Poland's refusal to allow OSCE election monitors and a 'witch hunt' for former Communist officals have embarrassed more moderate, internationally-oriented Poles, who most likely welcome a change in government. Further ReadingPress articles Financial Times:Polish ruling party concedes defeat(21 October) International Herald Tribune:After two years of confrontation, Poles choose milder-mannered Tusk over Kaczynski(21 October) International Herald TribuneA look at parties that made it to Poland's parliament in Sunday's election(21 October) Forbes.comNew Polish government's economic chief wants euro in 2012-13, flat tax in 2009(21 October) Reuters:Polish vote winners to seek 2008 Iraq pullout(21 October) New York Times:Wired Youth Aim to Sway Poland’s Vote(19 October)