Zapatero re-elected as Spanish economy falters

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Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero announced a new government on Saturday after winning the confidence of the Spanish Parliament. But economic clouds are gathering fast over the new, female-dominated cabinet.

Zapatero won the confidence of the Spanish Parliament on Friday (11 April), securing a majority of 169 votes with support of his own Socialist Party, the PSOE. Out of 350 members of Parliament, 158 voted against him while 23 abstained.

Speaking before the vote, Zapatero said he would seek the support of other political groups, in particular the centre-right Partido Popular (PP), to back his government’s programme in four areas: the fight against terrorism, institutional reforms, judicial reforms and the preparation of the Spanish Presidency of the EU in the first half of 2010.

Announcing his new government on Saturday (12 April), Zapatero confirmed all the major ministers that formed his cabinet in the previous legislature. The main surprise was the gender balance – nine of the 17 ministers appointed are female.

“I feel very proud that there are more women ministers than men,” said Zapatero after announcing his new cabinet.

But the country’s economic problems will soon assume centre stage again, as the economic conditions are worsening fast due to the country’s particular exposure to the housing crisis.

On Wednesday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted the economy would grow by 1.8% in 2008 – down from 3.8% in 2007 – with the slowdown expected to continue in 2009. Meanwhile, inflation is currently estimated at 4%, according to the IMF.

But the figures were contested by the Bank of Spain, which forecast economic growth would fall to 2.4% in 2008.

On Sunday (13 April), the re-appointed economy minister Pedro Solbes announced that Spain would spend 10 billion euros a year ($15.8 billion) to stimulate the economy and soften the economic slowdown expected from the housing crisis.

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Speaking at a press conference in Washington on 9 April, Charles Collyns, Deputy Director of Research at the International Monetary Fund, said he expected the housing correction "will be a substantial drag" on the Spanish economy "for some time".  "We do think that there has been an unsustainable boom in the housing sector in Spain," Collyns said.

"In that context, we would also expect the Spanish economy to strengthen by 2010, but we do see a soft period in 2008 and 2009. Spain's growth would still be above the average for the euro area, but nevertheless, I think Spain will be affected both by the housing correction and by the financial tensions. So, we do see a period of slower growth."

Commenting after Zapatero's re-election in March, Party of European Socialists (PES) President 
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen said that by winning a second term, Zapatero had become "a very senior figure in European politics".

"I am confident the second Zapatero Government will continue to offer more jobs and better life opportunities for all the people of Spain, and give Spain a stronger role in shaping the destiny of the European Union. Spain can be a flagship for our vision of a New Social Europe."

José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and the Spanish Socialist party won the general elections on 9 March by a narrow margin of 4%. Nearly 44% of voters backed Zapatero's party, giving the Socialists 169 seats in Parliament, against 154 for the centre-right Partido Popular (PP) (EURACTIV 10/03/08).

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