EU ministers endorse New Energy Policy for Europe

The Energy Council insists that the new policy should contribute “in a balanced way” to security of supply, economic competitiveness and environmental sustainability without interfering with national sovereignty.

EU energy ministers gave cautious backing on 14 March to proposals for a common EU energy policy ahead of a summit that is set to formally endorse the new strategy at the end of the month.

The ministers said this “New Energy Policy for Europe” should contribute “in a balanced way to security of supply, competitiveness and environmental sustainability” as the three pillars of the new policy. 

They also insisted that the new policy should fully respect member state sovereignty over primary energy sources and choice of energy mix.

The key elements of the new policy include:

  • developing a common foreign trade policy approach vis-à-vis the EU’s main suppliers. This includes a reinforced EU-Russia energy dialogue and ensuring Russia ratifies the Energy Charter Treaty to “improve the investment climate in Russia and transit countries” 
  • intensifying diversification in terms of supply and transit routes along an East-West and South-North axis. This includes speeding up construction of new LNG terminals to diversify gas supplies
  • increasing energy as a priority in EU research, development and deployment budgets (RD&D) especially within the 7th Framework Programme for research (FP7). They said R&D should come in support of indigenous energy sources, which include renewables as well as nuclear
  • improving interconnections between member states and transparency on energy markets to boost competition. The ministers supported regional markets as a first step to completing an EU-wide internal market for electricity

On the environmental front, ministers asked the Commission to produce an “ambitious” but “realistic” action plan for energy efficiency before the end of 2006. They also voiced support for developing a long term strategy for renewable energies but did not give further indication on objectives or targets except for their desire to see the EU Biomass Action Plan swiftly implemented.

Ministers also called for a timely review of the EU CO2 emissions trading scheme to take greater account of competitiveness concerns including those of energy-intensive sectors such as the metal and chemical industries.

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"The ministers have today identified 26 measures and will recommend to the European Council [on 23-24 March] nine key actions for an energy plan," said Martin Bartenstein, Austrian minister for Economic Affairs and Labour, the current holder of the rotating EU Presidency. 

He indicated that energy ministers were "very much in agreement that member states' sovereignty over the choice of primary energy sources and the energy mix has to be respected," particularly on the use of nuclear energy. "The use of nuclear energy is not an option for Austria in future either. That choice has now been endorsed as a result of this consensus among the Member States," Bartenstein said.

Environmental activists at Friends of the Earth demonstrated in front of the Council building in Brussels on 14 March to protest against what they see as a backward and dangerous policy that favours "dirty fossil" fuels and "dangerous nukes".

"At a time of high oil and gas prices, political instability in producer countries, the threat of climate change and rising mountains of nuclear waste, common sense dictates the EU top priority should be cutting energy waste and massively investing in renewable energies like solar and wind - this will ensure a long-term sustainable energy supply," said Jan Kowalzig, Energy campaigner at Friends of the Earth Europe in Brussels.

The Commission on 8 March 2006 issued a 'Green Paper' listing a number of options for achieving "sustainable, competitive and secure" energy supplies in the EU (see EURACTIV, 9 March 2006).

  • 23-24 March 2006: EU summit to focus on energy policy.
  • Based on the summit conclusions and stakeholder input, the Commission will present a policy strategy (White Paper) before the end of the year.

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