Commission hammers out Macedonia compromise

EU enlargement commissioner Johannes Hahn brokered a deal between the Macedonian government and opposition yesterday (15 July) to end a political crisis which had paralysed the country for months.

"I can tell you we have an agreement, an agreement signed by the leaders of the big four parties and I am grateful," Hahn said after 12 hours of negotiations in Skopje ended successfully in the small hours of Wednesday.

He hailed the agreement, which paves the way for early elections next year, as offering "a lot of hope to the country."

The main Macedonian parties had agreed on 2 June to hold parliamentary elections before the end of April 2016, two years early, but the Skopje talks were necessary to hammer out the details, including for an interim government and the rules of the balloting.

Macedonia's last elections were held in April 2014, with the next one due to be held in April 2018.

However, the country has been enduring a deep political crisis with the government and opposition exchanging serious allegations.

'Crisis is resolved'

Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski explained that under the new deal, his government will be replaced 100 days ahead of the election by a transition team charged with organising the vote

"The political crisis is resolved," he declared.

Zoran Zaev's main opposition Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) which had till now refused to participate in parliamentary proceedings, will return to the national assembly from September, he added.

Zaev himself said "we have secured the resignation of Nikola Gruevski. He won't organise the next elections."

The opposition socialists have been boycotting parliament, claiming electoral fraud and refusing to recognise the results of last year's polls.

The centre-left opposition accuses Gruevski of wiretapping some 20,000 people, including politicians and journalists, as well as of corruption, a murder cover-up and other wrongdoings.

The conservative government, in return, has filed charges against Zaev, accusing him of "spying" and attempts to "destabilise" the country.

The crisis further deepened in May when police clashed with an ethnic Albanian armed group, whose members were mostly from Kosovo, in the northern town of Kumanovo. Eighteen people were killed in the clashes, including eight police officers.

Fearing a repeat of a six-month conflict in 2001 between Macedonian armed forces and ethnic Albanians demanding more rights for their community, the international community stepped in after the Kumanovo incident and initiated political talks among political leaders.

The EU's Hahn called it "an excellent day" for Macedonia which "will open the door very wide to a EuroAtlantic perspective."

And US State Department spokesman John Kirkby commended the country's leaders for reaching an agreement, saying the compromise "serves the interest of the people of Macedonia by strengthening Macedonia's prospects for Euro-Atlantic integration."

Macedonia, a former Yugoslav republic of 2.1 million inhabitants, has been in a decade-long stalemate in the process of accession to both the European Union and NATO due to a veto by Greece. Athens denies its neighbour the use of the name Macedonia, claiming to have a historical right to it.