The Macedonian parliament approved on Friday (19 October) a proposal to change the country’s name, bringing a decades-old dispute with Greece one step closer to being resolved.
After a week of debate, 80 deputies in the 120-seat parliament voted in favour of renaming the Balkan country Republic of North Macedonia – just reaching the two-thirds majority needed to enact constitutional changes.
The move could unblock its bids to join NATO and start European Union accession talks, both long blocked by Greece, which argues that “Macedonia” implied territorial claims to a province in northern Greece of the same name.
The two countries reached agreement on the name change in June. But hurdles remain before the change can be formalised.
A referendum on the agreement failed to pass the turnout threshold of 50%, leaving it up to the Skopje parliament to settle the issue.
The procedure to complete constitutional changes is lengthy and requires several rounds of voting, with Friday’s being just the first stage. The procedure should be completed by January at the latest.
“Today is a historic day for the country,” Prime Minister Zoran Zaev said.
“Macedonia will be part of the European family our dreams and visions for better life in a better country will be fulfilled.”
Once Macedonia formally changes the constitution, the Greek parliament will also have to vote on the deal but that is also unlikely to be smooth sailing.
Greek Defence Minister Panos Kammenos, who heads a small right-wing party that props up the government of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, has threatened to quit the coalition if the Greek vote goes ahead.
“A great day for democracy in Skopje,” Johannes Hahn, the EU’s commissioner in charge of enlargement, wrote on his Twitter account.
I congratulate all those who decided to walk on along the EU path.”
A great day for #democracy in #Skopje ??! I congratulate all those who decided to walk on along the #EU path. I expect that the free choice of all MPs is fully respected, especially of those who crossed the aisle tonight. We need statesmanship, not party-games.
— Johannes Hahn (@JHahnEU) October 19, 2018
