Est. 2min 11-01-2005 (updated: 05-06-2012 ) Euractiv is part of the Trust Project >>> Languages: Français | DeutschPrint Email Facebook X LinkedIn WhatsApp Telegram The European Parliament will be the third legislative body to vote on the EU Constitution, on 12 January. A debate precedes the vote on 11 January. The Corbett – De Vigo report, under discussion by MEPs ahead of the plenary vote on 12 January, explains in layman’s terms the advantages of the Constitution as compared with the current treaty structure. In a longer explanatory document they then look at the changes in greater depth. The main line of the text is that the Constitution brings greater clarity, greater effectiveness and a strengthened role in the world to the EU as well as more democratic accountability and more rights for citizens. In special annexes, the draftsmen list the new cases in which qualified majority voting applies as well as the legislative acts where the ordinary legislative procedure (formerly known as ‘co-decision’ procedure) is to be used. With the adoption of the Corbett – de Vigo report the European Parliament’s information campaign on the EU Constitution will get underway. The EP building in Strasbourg will be decorated with words from and the image of the Constitution and as ratification progresses, the word “yes” will appear in the respective countries’ languages. An overview of the EP’s historical role in European integration and of the ratification process in each country complements the text of the draft resolution in the EP’s ‘special pack’. Read more with Euractiv Council pledges long-term commitment to tsunami relief The EU's foreign affairs, development and health ministers have agreed that, following the short-term humanitarian relief efforts, the focus should now shift to the rehabilitation and long-term reconstruction of the tsunami-hit regions. Subscribe now to our newsletter EU Elections Decoded Email Address * Politics Newsletters BackgroundMEPs in the Constitutional Affairs Committee have supported the Constitutional Treaty through adopting a report by Richard Corbett (PES, UK) and Iñigo Méndez de Vigo (EPP-ED, Spain), on 30 November. The text concludes that "the Constitution is, globally, a good compromise and a vast improvement on the existing treaties which will, once implemented, bring about visible benefits for citizens". A couple of member states have already ratified the Constitution through votes in their national parliaments: Lithuania in November and Hungary in December. Nine countries are likely to hold referenda while the rest are likely to ratify the treaty through a parliamentary vote. The European Parliament cites the upcoming vote on the EU Constitution as a "historic occasion". Ahead of the plenary vote the EP's press service has issued a special information pack. TimelineThe full house is to vote on the report on 12 January. Further ReadingEU official documents European Parliament:European Parliament votes on the Constitution(access to live broadcast) Europa website:A Constitution for Europe Eur-Lex:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe [FR] [FR] [DE] European Parliament:Introduction to the Constitution [FR] [FR] [DE] Time-saving Overviews Overview:Referenda on the EU Constitution - let the people vote? LinksDossier:Constitutional Treaty - main elements