Est. 2min 12-11-2004 (updated: 05-06-2012 ) Euractiv is part of the Trust Project >>> Languages: Français | DeutschPrint Email Facebook X LinkedIn WhatsApp Telegram Lithuania has become the first member state to ratify the EU Constitution with its Parliament voting in favour by an overwhelming majority. The Lithuanian parliament has approved the text of the EU Constitution, signed by the European Council on 20 October, by 84 to four votes (with three abstentions). The vote, held on 11 November 2004, means Lithuania is the first EU member state to ratify the treaty. Only recently had the new centre-left government taken the decision to put the Constitution to a parliament vote rather than a referendum (see EURACTIV 4 November 2004). In what Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, President of the convention drafting the Constitution, called “a brave and bold step”, Lithuania effectively fired the starting pistol for a process in which all 25 member states have to approve the text either by parliamentary vote or popular referendum in the coming two years. The Commission has welcomed the outcome of the Lithuanian vote. “We congratulate them wholeheartedly for that. It is a very positive development indeed,” said spokesman Reijo Kemppinen. So far, Denmark, Ireland, the UK, France, Spain, Portugal, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland and Luxembourg have announced referenda, with Spain expected to go first in February 2005 (see EURACTIV 6 October 2004). The outcome of these referenda is far from certain, especially in the UK, Denmark, France and the Netherlands. It is as yet unclear what will happen if the treaty is rejected in one or more EU member states. Read more with Euractiv UK debates timing of EU Constitution bill & referendumThe Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary of the UK appear to differ over when to introduce an EU Constitution bill in parliament and whether to fix a time for the referendum. Subscribe now to our newsletter EU Elections Decoded Email Address * Politics Newsletters Further ReadingEU official documents Europäische Institutionen:Constitution (Constitution, referenda, summary) Futurum-Website:Ratification of the European Constitution EU Actors positions Centre for European Reform (Daniel Keohane):A Guide to the Referenda on the EU Constitutional Treaty Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS):Counting the Constitutional Blessings(June 2004) European Policy Centre:Light and Shade of a quasi-Constitution(23 June 2004) Press articles BBC:Lithuania backs EU constitution Guardian:Lithuania Lawmakers Ratify EU Constitution Baltic Times:Lithuania rushes to ratify EU constitution Press Dossiers BBC:EU Constitution: Where member states stand BBC:What the EU constitution says Time-saving Overviews LinksDossier:Verfassungsvertrag Überischt:Referenden