When he was Prime Minister of Poland, Donald Tusk spearheaded the idea of an EU Energy Union. The idea has since been taken up by the European Commission, which nominated a special Commissioner, Maroš Šef?ovi?, to steer the project.
Details of the proposal started to emerge in February 2015, when the College of Commissioners discussed the plan for the first time. A first communication was published on 25 February, and included an annex of “concrete proposals”, including a list of priority infrastructure projects eligible to receive EU funding.
Šef?ovi? followed up in November, by laying down legislative plans until the end of the Commission's term in 2019.
>>Read: Commission outlines Energy Union legislative path
The Energy Union will cut across a number of policy sectors including energy, transport, research and innovation, foreign policy, regional and neighbourhood policy, trade and agriculture, according to the EU executive's plans.
>>Read: EURACTIV's full coverage on the Energy Union
Last December’s UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris was hailed as a clear signal that the path to clean energy was irreversible. Governments set a landmark worldwide two degree limit on global warming above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to cap it at 1.5 degrees.
>>Read: EURACTIV's COP21 coverage