Constitution gives new legal basis for EU research policy

The EU’s research policy will be strengthened and given a new legal
status in the Constitution. Moreover, space policy will be made a
new responsibility of the Union.

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EU governments have agreed to make "scientific and technological
progress" one of the objectives of the EU (Art I-3). In adopting
the European
Constitution
 in the Council meeting on 18 June 2004, they
strengthened the legal basis of the Union's research
policy. 

To achieve this aim, the EU will share responsibility with the
Member States in initiating actions and, especially, in defining
and implementing the Research Framework Programmes (Art I-3).

For the first time, the Constitution includes a reference to
the European
Research Area
(ERA), which aims to create a genuine 'internal
market' for research and technological development in Europe. The
ERA is considered to play a crucial role in achieving the goals of
the Lisbon
Agenda
. The Constitution stipulates that a European law will
establish the necessary measures for the creation of the European
Research Area (Art III-149). 

Moreover, the Treaty establishes space policy as a
responsibility of the EU. In order to promote scientific and
technological progress and industrial competitiveness in this area,
the Union can put forward joint initiatives, support R&D
efforts and co-ordinate space exploration activities.

This all remains subject to the European Constitution being
ratified by all 25 Member States, either by parliamentary vote or
referendum.

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